As "full, the talents", is located in the southern bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river in jiangxi province, the province's largest and longest rivers, the gan, from south to north across the province, and jiangxi jiangxi for short. "Yugong" into "the domain of yangzhou" in jiangxi province, in the spring and autumn and warring states period, jiangxi province, belong to wu, chu. Most of the qin dynasty unified China, jiangxi jiujiang county. Han yu zhang county, the three countries, the jiangxi grand subordinate yangzhou, south qi belongs to jiangzhou, tang dynasty Jiang Naxi way, in the name of "jiangxi". The two song dynasties, jiangxi large subordinates jiangnan west road, yuan set aampk book in the province, including their jurisdiction today the most areas of jiangxi and guangdong provinces. Chief secretary of jiangxi province, set up in the Ming jurisdictions rather today in jiangxi province, qing in jiangxi province, today. Now the province covers an area of 16.69 square kilometers.
Jiangxi both splendid ancient civilization, and have a glorious revolutionary tradition, is the cradle of the Chinese revolution, MAO zedong and liu shaoqi in pingxiang AnYuan organization launched the first workers' movement in China, zhou enlai, zhu DE and other older generation proletariat revolutionaries in nanchang led much of the nation "bayi" uprising, jinggangshan is comrade MAO zedong founded the first rural revolutionary base areas, ruijin is the second revolutionary civil war central worker-peasant democratic government is located, which enjoys a reputation of "red", shock the world long march of twenty-five thousand li and the first step.
Jiang Xidong yushan, wuyi, zhejiang and fujian border, south have big heptyl ridge, nine lianshan and guangdong, adjacent to the west nine ridge mountain, wugong mountain, mount Wan Yang with hunan, such as contingency, formed a east, south, west three sides surrounded by hills, open not closed basin, north of rain, from jiangxi, caresses, letter, repairing, chang five water system link in China's largest fresh water lake, after the men into the Yangtze river, north of the Yangtze river as the border with hunan, anhui provinces adjacent.
Jiangxi a humid subtropical monsoon climate, annual average temperature 16-20 ℃, generally low for meteorological north, January 3-9 ℃, July 27-31 ℃. Rich resources of jiangxi province, is rich in rice, as one of the main commodity grain base in our country, the poyang lake, the gan river such as water is rich in fish, known as jiangnan land of fish and rice ". Scenic spot in jiangxi province is various, rich cultural resources, lushan mountain, jinggangshan, and six, fairy lake, three hundred mount longhu mountain national scenic area becomes famous. Nanchang, also, ganzhou city three state-level historical and cultural city, there are 26 state-level cultural relics protection units, the national nature reserve, 15, 2406 provincial tourism scenic spots.
Jiangxi province is located in the southeast of the People's Republic of China, is located in north latitude 24 ° 29 '~ 30 ° 05', longitude 113 ° 34 '~ 118 ° 29', between north and south about 620 km long, about 490 km wide from east to west.
In jiangxi province and east zhejiang, fujian, and guangdong to the south, west and hunan, hubei, and the north in anhui province. On the north of the Yangtze river, chongqing han, tong ning hu, south reliance mei guan, overlooking the lingnan, guangzhou and Hong Kong and Macao.
In jiangxi province, belong to the east China area in our country, is located in the central China region, close to the east, south, and east to the west the forefront of the transition zone. Jiangxi province has 11 municipalities, counties in 76, nearly 90 counties.
Jiangxi province (including the revolutionary base areas and guerrilla zones) in old area of 113211 square kilometers, accounting for 67.8% of the whole province area. Among them: old area accounts for 100% of full red county 27; Account for 90 to 96% of the county six; Accounts for 50 ~ % of the county 20; 25 accounted for half of the following counties. The whole province distribution of old township, village of the county, the city a total of 78, distribution of old village of the township a total of 10, among them: old revolutionary area accounted for more than half of the township, 834. The whole province distribution of old township, village of the county, the city a total of 78, distribution of old village of the township a total of 10, among them: old revolutionary area accounted for more than half of the township, 834.
In jiangxi province, belong to China east China region, in the southern bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, the province's land area of 166900 km2, accounting for 1.74% of the nation's total land area, the area of the top of the six provinces and one city in east China. Among them: mountain and hilly area of 78%, downland plain accounted for 12%, water 10%.
ShengJing east, west, south surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the middle hilly, north China's largest fresh water lake - plain and lake area, the provincial terrain from east, south, west three sides is leaning to the poyang lake area, constitute an open not closed basin to the north. Kan throughout north and south, with caresses, letter, rao, the waters, from the east, south, and west sides poyang lake, formed in poyang lake as the center of the centripetal water system, water flow by the hukou flows into the Yangtze river.
The entire province various types of landforms, land area in the hilly mountainous, plain arable land; Red soil area than major; In parts of the soil erosion is serious; Declining per capita arable land.
The province's land area accounted for 1.70% of the national land area. 60101 l7km2 mountain 60101 km2, hilly, 20xx2 km2, downland and plain water 16667 km2. Have more appropriate development and utilization of land resources, suitable for the development of a variety of crops and vice, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry, most of the land can be evergreen. The province red soil area of 158 million mu, 70.69% of the total area of the province soil. Of soil and water loss area of 51 million mu, accounting for about 20% of the total area of the land in the province. Without the development and utilization of barren hills, slope, land area of more than 5300, ten thousand mu, of which 33.5 million mu low mountain hills, can develop forest or pasture; At an altitude of 100 meters, 15 ° slope under the gentle slope land of 12.23 million mu, can be developed into farmland or tea fruit mulberry field; Agriculture and forestry fields, scattered land 7.51 million mu.
Weeks including terrain in jiangxi province, east, south, west three sides by mountains and faces the heavy mountain overlapping bombs, guilin JunWei; The central hills, basins and white; The northern plains magnanimous, rivers intertwined. In the province's major rivers are originated in edge mountains, bus in Yang muscle and then injected into the Yangtze river. Mountain area is 36% of the total area of the province, hilly accounted for 42%, plain downland accounted for 12%, water 10%.
ShengJing around except temporal to penzer northern Yangtze river south bank of the ground, the rest are mountain, constitute of jiangxi province and neighboring watershed and natural boundaries.